Hinduism

Bhramramba Devi

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Bhramramba Devi (Shri Shaillam) - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:

The Shakti-Peeth of Sri Shailam, one of the 51 Shakti-Peeths, is famous for the Shakti, Bhramramba Devi. One of the twelve Jyotir lings of Lord Shiva, called Malikarjun, is situated here.

This holy place is situated on the bank of Krishna river in the district of Karnul of Andhra Pradesh, 232 Km. away from Hydrabad. Sri Shail mountain which is also called Sri Mountain is the north part of Nalmmalai mountains.

The temple of Bhramramba is in the back of Malikarjun Temple. Its central house has the statue of Lopamudra, the wife of Maharsi Agastya.

Most of the temples of there were built under the patronage of the rulers of Kaktiya and Vijay nagar. These temples are famous among the art critics for their best sculpture and stone craft.

The forests of here belongs to Rajiv Gandhi sanctuary which is the biggest tiger preserving zone of India. Here many rare and disappearing species of creatures and plants can be witnessed.

This place is also famous as the place of the ancient Chenchu Community, that follows religious and cultural behaviours different from lthe main stream even to-day.

The Krishna river creates a big Gorge near Srishailam, which is known as Patal Ganga.

Religious Beliefs

Religious Beliefs:

Srishailam has been called self-born land in different religious books which has been in existance in all the four Yugas. It is also called Kashi of South India.

According to Tantrachuramani at Srishailam it was the neck of Sati that had fallen. The Shakti of the place is worshipped as Mahalaxmi. Its Bhairav is Sabranand who is called Mallikarjun.

According to some Purans here Mother Durga killea a giant named Arunsur taking the form of a bee. The giant had got the blessing of Brahma that no one having two legs and four legs would be able to kill him. Therefore, Devi took the form of a bee, having six legs.

The place has a statue of a Shiva follower. Bhringi, having three legs. It is said that he worshipped only Lord Shiva So, he was cursed by Parvati. Later on, when Parvati became happy, he became not only free from the curse, Lord Shiva gave him an additional leg also.

The mountain of here is believed to be the son of Silad Rishi. He pleasing Shiva, got the gift that Shiva and Parvati would reside alway in his body.

Among the local people, it is famous that child Ramanna worshipped Devi Bhramramba as his sister and Malikarjun as his brother-in-law. God Himself along with Devi appeared in person before him and his mother. They not only blessed him but also immersed him in Their divine form.

Main Places To See

Main Places To See:

Bhramramba Temple:

This is in the back of Mallikarjun Temple on some height. Here Devi is worshipped as Mahalaxmi. Here married women do kumkum pooja. Lopamudra, situated in the temple is regarded the Shakti of Devi.

Mallikarjun Swami Temple:

This is the main temple in which the second of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva is situated. The courtyard of the temple has many other temples and Gopuram which have been built by different kings. The temples have been decorated with the statues associated with the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Sakshi Ganpati Temple:

It is situated 2 Km. away from the local market. It is called a witness to the visit of this Shakti-Peeth.

Main Festivals

Main Festivals:

Kumbhotsav:

This is the biggest festival of Bhramramba Devi Temple. It is celebrated after chaitra Purnima on first Tuesday or Friday. It is believed that Devi takes her most violent form on the day and priests try to please her with different kinds of worship and presents. For the whole day, no general devotee can see Devi.

Mahashivaratri:

It is the biggest festival celebrated in the month of Magh (February-March) at Sri Shailam. On this occasion the whole mountain takes the form of a big fair.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Gopal Hotel

Address	D No. 40/383, Park Road, Bopal Complex, Kurnool-518004

Telephone	+91 - 8518- 222266

Category	Medium

Name	Raj Vihar

Address	Belari Road Kurnol-518001

Telephone	+91 - 8518- 220702

Category	Medium

Name	S. V. Regency Hotel

Address	40/581 ASV Complex, Railway Station Road, Kurnool-518004

Telephone	+91 - 8518- 248212

Category	High

Name	Punnami Shree Shailam

Address	Near Lord Mallikarjun Temple, Shree Shailam, Dist.-Kurnool

Telephone	+91 - 8524- 288311

Category	High

Name	Maurya Inn Hotel

Address	40/304, Bhagya Nagar, New Bus Stand,Kurnool-518001

Telephone	+91 - 8518 - 224999

Fax	+91-8518 - 224990

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	470 Meters	90 -120 MM

17˚ N	79˚ E

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	29	31	35	37	39	34	30	29	30	30	29	28

Minimum	15	17	20	24	26	24	22	22	22	20	16	13

Important Information

	Shri Parvati situated to the right of the Krishna River at 232 Km. from Hyderabad. Here the Krishna River creates a deep Gorge.

	Tourist visit Shri Shailam all year round but the ideal time for a visit is between October and March.

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	08524

Puja Timings	AM. 6.00 to 1.00 PM. and 6.00 PM. to 8.30 PM

Police Assistance	+91-8518-221001 and 100

Ambulance/Hospital	Gauri Gopal Hospital Private Ltd. , D No. 46-87, Budh War Petta Kurnool -518002, Tel. -+91-8518-255499/255689

Currency Exchange	Andhra Bank Shree Shailam-518101, Tel. - +91-8524-287161
	State Bank of India, Shree Shailam Project Township Shree Shailam-518102

ATM Centre	State Bank of India, Shop No. 6, Satya Narayan Raju Complex, Mallikipuram-535253

Post Office	Mallikarjuna Halli, Branch Office, Dist. Kurnool-518396

Tourist Office	Punnami Tourist Complex, Kurnool, Tel. +91-8518-253655/252210

Shopping

Forest products and Ayurvedic Herbs can be bought from here. Lingayat Shaivs can buy Shivlings in various shapes from the market. Handicraft items made by the local tribes and honey can the bought from the Chenchu Lakshmi Tribal Art Museum situated at some distlance to the north of the temple.

Nandipur

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Nandipur (Santhia) - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:

The greatest number 6 out of 51 Shakti-Peeths of Bhagwati Sati, which have been mentioned in Bhagvad Puran, falls in Veerbhum district of West Bengal. One of them is situated at Nandipur.

Ancient Nandipur is recognized to-day as Santhia town. It is also known as Swadhinpur. The Nandi Keshwari Temple of here is the place which is regarded as the Shakti-Peeth.

Santhia is called the trade headquarters of Veerbhum district. This place is situated on Hawrah-Kiuel rail-route, 179 Km. away from Hawrah.

Santhia is situated in the middle of all the Shakti-Peeths. Within the circumference of 30-40 Km. from here in sosuth-east are Ahhas and Kankali Tila in West Vrakeshwar and in north Nalhati and Tara Shakti-Peeths.

Santhia is 180 Km. north of Kolkata and 38 Km. sourth of Rampur Hat. It is connected with all the important towns of West Bengal through rail-line and road-route.

Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs:

According to Devi Bhagvad Puran, Tantrachuramani and Tantrik books and Purans Santhia is one of the 51 Shakti-Peeths of Devi Sati.

According to different books, it was the necklace of Sati that had fallen here. The Shakti of this place is called Nandani whose Bhairav is Nandikeshwar.

According to religious beliefs, Yudhistar along with his brothers had come here and worshipped Bhagwati Nandani.

According to Jain and Baudh beliefs, Mahavir and Budha, too, had visited the place and propagated their teachings.

According to local beliefs, Vehicle of Shiva, Nandi had done tapasya here as a result of which Nandi got the honour of being the Vehicle of Shiva. The place was named Nandipur after Nandi.

According to respectful devotees, on the occasion of Navratri, the Vrat and worship of Devi fulfil all their wishes.

Main Places To See

Main Places To See:

Nandikeshwar Temple

This temple is 2 Km. away from Santhia Railway Station under an old bunyan tree. It was built in 1903. Close to the Shakti-asthal, there is the symbolic place of the Bhairav. Besides there are symbolic stateus of other gods and goddesses here.

Main Festivals

Main Festivals:

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Fair :

In Santhia, every year, a ten-day lolng festival is organized in the name of Netaji. This fair is held near Raksha kali Temple. It is held in Magh (January/ February).

Navratri :

It is celebrated at Sechia like the whole of Bengal with purity and enthusiasm. Because of being it a Shakti-Peeth, Tantra-Sadhaks come here in a large number.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Abhinandan Lodge

Address	C.R. Das Road, Chaitali More,Suri, Dist:Birbhum, West Bengal - 731101, India

Telephone	+91 -3462 - 256410

Category	General

Name	Sharda Hotel

Address	Near Postal Colony, New Dangal Para, Suri,Dist:Birbhum, West Bengal - 731101, India

Telephone	+91 -3462 - 251133

Category	General

Name	Bolpur Lodge

Address	Bolpur P. O., Birbhum Dist.West Bengal - 731204, India

Telephone	+91 -3463 - 252662

Category	Middle

Name	Ranga Mati Tourist Lodge

Address	Tourist Lodge Road, Bhuban, Bolpur P. O.Birbhum Dist. West Bengal - 731204, India

Telephone	+91 -3463 - 252305

Category	Middle

Name	Shantiniketan Tourist Lodge

Address	W.B.T.D.C. Pvt. Ltd., Bolpur, Birbhum Dist.West Bengal - 731204

Telephone	+91 -3463 - 252699

Website	www.wbtourism.com

Category	High

Name	Jiraan The Retreat

Address	Kamarpara village, Santiniketan, West Bengal - 731236, India

Telephone	+91 -9333510012

Website	jiraanresort.googlepages.com

Category	High

Name	Mark & Meadows Resort

Address	Santiniketan, Near Bolpur, Birbhum Dist.West Bengal - 731101 India

Telephone	+91 -3463 - 264870

Website	www.markandmeadows.com

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	178 Metres.

87.7⁰ East	24⁰ North

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	24	26	30	39	40	40	38	35	35	35	32	24

Minimum	10	15	16	16	25	26	27	26	25	25	20	10

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	03462

Puja Timings	Morning 8.00 to Evening 7.00

Police Assistance	+91-3462-255578

Ambulance/Hospital	Govt. Hospital, Sheuri

Currency Exchange	State Bank of India, Post Office Sheuri, Birbhum, Sheuri, West Bangal- 731101, Tel. +91-3462-257491

ATM Centre	State Bank of India, Sheuri

Post Office	Tantipur (Bakreshwar)

Tourist Office	Vardhman dharsan, Tourist Information Centre, G. T. Road, Vardhman, Phone +91-342-2662777, 2550711, Fax +91-342-2560717, e-mail : info@bardhamandarshan.org

Food

There is no food restiction. Non vegetarians can it fish and rice along with traditional Bengali food from local Dhabas.

Amarnath

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Amarnath - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:


	Lord Mrityunjay (Shiv) is considered to be the God of immortality. The renowned ice Shivling of Amarnath and the cave are a natural symbol of this form of Shiv.

	The Amarnath cave is situated in the state of Jammu & Kashmir at a distance of 140 km from Srinagar and 42 km from Pahalgam. However, the distance from Srinagar to Pahalgam via Pampapur and Tral is only 72 km.

	A huge, solid, ice Shivling is formed every year in this cave. At some distance from here, 2 other smaller ice Shivlings are also formed which are believed to be symbolic of Ganesh and Parvati.

	Every year in the month of Shravan, a holy pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave is organised which is attended by millions of Shiv devotees. Traditionally, the pilgrimage is considered as begun with the Chhadi Mubarak Yatra on Vyas Poornima (Ashadh Poornima, July) and is led by the Mahant of the Dasnami Akhada in Srinagar.

	The cave, situated in this natural Himalayan state, was visited by eminent personalities like Aadiguru Shankaracharya in the ninth century and by Swami Vivekanand and Swami Ramteerth in the 19th century.

	The unique aspect about the Amarnath Cave pilgrimage is the fact that most of the affairs are managed by Muslims and a fourth of the income is also shared by the local Malik family.

	In 2008 A.D., Amarnath was at the centre of a national debate when the Jammu-Kashmir Government decided to give 100 acres of land to Shri Amarnath Shrine Board to set up facilities for the pilgrims. But the decision was reversed after protests from Muslim fundamentalist groups.

Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs:

According to Nilmat Puran and Amarnath Mahatmya, it was in this cave that Lord Shiv narrated the tale of immortality to Parvati, which could grant immortality to any living being who heard it.

According to ancient descriptions, Lord Shiv required solitude to narrate the tale and hence on the way from Kailash Mountains, he left behind his vehicle, Nandi, in Pahalgam, the crescent moon in Chandanwadi, the snakes in Sheshnag, son Ganesh on Mahaganesh Mountains and Panch bhoot (5 elements) that make up any living being, in Panchtarani.

It is believed that the Sheshnag Lake is a form of Vishnu’s abode, Ksheer-sagar. Here, the Gods had prayed to Lord Vishnu for deliverance from demons.

According to another belief about Sheshnag Lake, a serpent called Sushraba destroyed the entire kingdom of King Nar and made this place, his home.

The belief about the sacred Chhadi (stick) is that it was given to Kashyap Rishi by Lord Shiv himself with an instruction to carry it to Amarnath every year. The fact worth noting is that it is none other than Kashyap who is given the credit for settling the Kashmir region.

Bhrigu Rishi, the Manasputra (son, born of a wish) of Brahma is said to be responsible for the discovery of the Amarnath Cave and the Shivling.

Historical Facts

History:

The history of Amarnath Cave and its Yatra is believed to be 5000 years old. It has been referred to as Amareshwar in ancient sources.

The oldest written documentation about this place is found in the sixth century composition, Nilmat Puran. Besides, a detailed description is found in Bhrigu Sanhita also.

Kalhan, considered as the father of Indian history, has mentioned about the Kashmir kings visiting and worshipping Amarnath. According to him, Suryamati, wife of King Anant (11th century), donated land and a village for a shrine.

According to Jona Raja’s Rajtarangini, a 15th century composition, Zain-ul-Abedin considered as the Akbar of Kashmir also visited this place.

The 17th century compositions - Rajavalipataka (Pragya Bhatt and Shuka), Asaf Vilas (Asif Khan) - and Shahjahan’s court poet, Pandit Jagannath also mention about the Amarnath Yatra.

V. A. Smith, on the basis of Bernier’s book, writes about the Amarnath Yatra being organised even in those days.

In the middle ages, the Chhadi Mubarak began from Amritsar. After 1819 A.D., it started from Srinagar.

In August 2000, Amarnath Yatra was a topic of international discussions when Muslim terrorists killed 30 pilgrims in Pahalgam.

Main Places To See

Main Places To See:

Srinagar:

It is the capital of Jammu-Kashmir, the paradise on Earth. It is also known as the city of lakes. Dal Lake, Mughal Garden, and Shankaracharya Temple are other important tourism spots.

Martand Surya Mandir (31 km from Pahalgam):

This temple was built by the noted ruler of Kashmir, Lalitaditya in the eighth century. It is situated in Mattan in the Anantnag district and is an important stop for the Chhadi Mubarak Yatra.

Pahalgam:

It has been referred to as Bailgaon in ancient scriptures. Situated amidst huge mountains, on the banks of the Lidder River, it is from Pahalgam that the traditional yatra (pilgrimage) to Amarnath begins on foot. It is at 100 km from Srinagar.

Chandanwadi:

It is believed that Lord Shiv left the crescent Moon at this place en route to Amarnath. The 16 km distance from Pahalgam can be covered on foot or by small vehicles.

Sheshnag:

Enriched with the magnificence and grandeur of nature, it has a number of local legends that are popular in the region. A mountain with 7 peaks and a picturesque lake are the key attractions here. This place is at 30 km from Pahalgam.

Pavitra Gufa (Holy Cave):

The sacred Shivling is installed in this cave, situated at 42 km from Pahalgam. The Shivling situated in this 60x30x15 feet cave keeps increasing or decreasing in size depending on the lunar activity. Here, the pilgrims go through a divine experience of an interaction with the Lord. Next to the Shivling is a small cave from where white mud is released. It is considered as the bhabhoot of Lord Shiv.

Main Festivals

Main Festivals:

Chhadi Mubarak:

Every year in the month of Shravan, this sacred stick is worshipped in various local temples, after which it is ceremoniously taken to the Amarnath Cave. During the rest of the year, the stick stays with Mahant of Dasnami Akhada of Srinagar.

Shravan Poornima (Raksha Bandhan):

According to beliefs from Puranas, it was on this day that Lord Shiv made an appearance. The worship of Amarnath Shivling on the day of Poornima is believed to give salvation.

Vyas Poornima (July):

This day marks the formal beginning of the Amarnath Yatra with the installation of the Chhadi (stick) and hoisting of the flag.

Nagpanchmi:

It is celebrated on the Shukla Panchmi of Shravan month. The Chhadi Mubarak Yatra leaves Srinagar for Amarnath on this day.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Grand Mumtaz Resort

Address	Near View Point, Pahalgam, Dist. Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir

Telephone	+91 - 1936 - 243 184

Category	General

Name	Brown Palace

Address	Lari Pora, Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir - 192 126

Telephone	+91 - 94180 07867

Web Site	www.brownpalace.in

Category	Medium

Name	Mount View Hotel

Address	Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

Telephone	+91 - 1936 - 243 321

Web Site	www.mountviewpahalgam.com

Category	Medium

Name	Woodstock Hotel

Address	Pahalgam, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir - 192 126

Telephone	+91 - 1936 - 243 259

Web Site	www.hotelwoodstockpahalgam.com

Category	High

Name	Hotel Heevan

Address	Pahalgam, Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir - 192 126

Telephone	+91 - 194 - 2500299

Web Site	www.ahadhotelsandresorts.com

Category	High

Name	Pahalgam Hotel

Address	Pahalgam, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir - 192 126

Telephone	+91 - 1936 - 243 252

Web Site	www.pahalgamhotel.com

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	3888 metres	62 cm

34˚ N	75.5˚ E

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	5	6	12	19	24	29	31	30	28	23	17	9

Minimum	-4	0	2	7	10	13	18	18	11	6	1	-2

Important Information

	Pilgrims must get themselves registered with the Jammu-Kashmir Tourism Department for the visit to Amarnath. This facility is available at Srinagar as well as the regional centres at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Jammu etc.

	To avoid the uncertainties of weather, pilgrims are advised to keep rain-wear, a small umbrella, warm clothing, and a first-aid kit with them.

	Non-vegetarian food, smoking, and alcohol are strictly prohibited during the journey.

	Follow the prescribed rules strictly, during the journey. Hire registered coolies and mules only.

	If possible, tourists should get an accident insurance cover for themselves.

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	01936

Police Assistance	Srinagar (Kashmir) Tel: +91 - 194 - 2443012

Ambulance/Hospital	S. M. H. S. Hospital, Srinagar, Tel: +91- 194 - 2452013
	Children Hospital, Srinagar, Tel: +91 - 194 - 451 317

Currency Exchange	Canara Bank Residency Road, Srinagar, Jammu-Kashmir - 190 001 Tel: +91 - 194 - 2455343
	State Bank of India Badshah Chowk, Lal Chowk, Srinagar, Jammu-Kashmir - 190 001 Tel: +91 - 0194 - 2477339
	State Bank of India Near Gurudwara, Jawahar Nagar, Srinagar Jammu-Kashmir – 190 008 Tel: +91 - 0191 - 2310606

ATM Centre	Union Bank of India Court Road, Lal Chowk, Srinagar, Jammu-Kashmir - 190 001

Post Office	Pampapur, Tel: +91 - 1933 - 222 225

Tourist Office	Jammu-Kashmir Government Mubarak Mandi, Old Secretariat, Church Line, Opp. Ansari Motors, Srinagar Tel: +91 - 914 - 2452294

Food

Various base camps during the journey have arrangements for Langar (meals). Besides, tourists are advised to keep dry fruits, biscuits, and water with them.

Jansthan

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Jansthan (Nasik) - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:

Maharastra has an important Shakti-Peeth in Jansthan that is called Nasik now. It is situated on the bank of the sacred Godavari river.

This is a sacred place for the followers of Shakt and Vaishnav. it is the area of sihasth kumbh, too.

Nasik has nine hills such as Durga, Chitraghanta Ganesh etc. All have the temples of Shakti in the one form or the other. It is Bhagwati Bhadrakali that is recognized as the Shakti-Peeth.

The statue of Mother Bhadrakali is believed to be self born but the temple was built by Ganpat Rao Patwardhan in 1790.

A school was also set up here in accordance with the ancient tradition which is looked after by the temple. For revenue, the school depends on charity.

One of the important features of the temple is its domeless peak. This has been done to protect it from non-believers or irreligious people.

Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs:

According the Shiv Puran, Devi Bhagwat Puran and Tantra-Churamani, Bhagwati Sati's drin had fallen here.

Tantrik views think that her tantrik mantras are perfected here.

According to the Tantra-Churamani the Shakti here is called 'Bhramri' and the Bhairav, Vikritaksh.

Navratra festival is celebrated here with a great deal of enthusiasm us from Ashwin Shukla Pratipada to Purnima (the full moon) local beliefs tell that karmkand performed here during this period is fruit ful and gives desired success.

Here at the interval of 12 years, the sacred Sinhasth Kumbh is also held. According to the Brahmvairgrta puran, it is Worth the purya of ashvamedh yagna and the chaity of one lakh cows.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Dharamshalas

Singhania	Panchvati

Tulsi Bhavan	Panchvati

Marwadi Dharmshala	Panchvati

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Samrat Hotel

Address	Old Agra Road, Central Bus Stand , Nasik, Maharashtra - 422002

Telephone	+91 -253-2577211

Fax	+91 -253-2306100

Category	General

Name	Hotel Siddharth

Address	Near Asardi Bridge, Nasik-Pune Road, Nasik, Maharashtra

Telephone	+91 -253- 2418516

Fax	+91 -253-2414288

Category	Medium

Name	Panchvati Elite Inn

Address	Trimbak Road, Near Vinod Auto, Nasik, Maharashtra - 422005

Telephone	+91 -253- 2579031

Email Id	eliteinn-nsk@sancharnet.in

Website	www.panchavatihotels.com

Category	Medium

Name	Hotel Panchvati Yatri

Address	430, Vakil Wadi (Chandak Wadi), Near M. G. Marg, Nasik, Maharashtra - 422001

Telephone	+91 -253- 2572291

E-mail	info@panchavatihotels.com

Website	www.panchavatihotels.com

Category	High

Name	Quality Inn Regency

Address	Shivaji Nagar, Nasik-Pune Road, Nasik, Maharashtra

Telephone	+91 -253- 2412441

Fax	+91 -253-2412441

Category	High

Name	Taj Residency

Address	P-17, MIDC Ambad, Mumbai Agra Road,Nasik, Maharashtra - 422101

Telephone	+91 -253- 6604499

Fax	+91-253-6603366

Website	www.tajhotels.com

Category	High

Name	Clarion The Westend Hotel

Address	901/902, Agra-Mumbai Highway, Pathardi Phatak, Nasik, Maharashtra - 422004

Telephone	+91 -253- 2392323

Fax	+91-253-2392030

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	565 Feet	700 mm

20˚ North	75˚ East

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	29	30	39	37	36	31	28	27	29	31	30	28

Minimum	12	13	17	20	22	22	22	21	21	17	14	12

Important Information

	The entire area is surrounded by 9 hills like Durga, Chitraghanta, Konkani, Ganesh etc

	October to March is considered as the ideal period for touring Nasik. However, during the Kumbh, maximum tourists visit during August / September.

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	0253

Puja Timings	Morning 7.00 - 9.00, Afternoon 1.00, Evening 7.00 - 9.00

Police Assistance	Police Station, Nasik Road, Nasik-Pune Road, Nasik – 422101, Tel: +91-253-2465133

Ambulance/Hospital	Jai Hospital Pvt Ltd, Nasik-Pune Road, Nasik – 422101 , Tel: 91-253- 2571366 /2581949 , Fax: 91-253-2576656

Currency Exchange	Bank of Maharashtra, Plot No 28, Harsiddhi, Nasik, Maharashtra - 422101, Tel: 91-253-2465481

ATM Centre	Axis Bank, Shop No 2 , Anand Commerce Centre, S Number 306, Plot No 08, Nasik Road, Nasik - 422101
	ICICI Bank Ltd, Shop No 12/13, Dhanlaxmi CHS, Desouza Colony Corner, Nasik - 422005

Post Office	Nasik City Tel: +91-253-2502950, Chief Nasik Post Office Tel: - +91-253-2506647

Tourist Office	The MTDC Tourist, T-1, Golf Club, Agra Road (old)

Food

The various restaurants in Nasik-Trimbakeshwar area serve Marathi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Chinese as well as North Indian dishes. Misal-Pav and grapes from Nasik are very popular.

Atthas

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Atthas (Labpur) - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:

It is one of the 51 important Shakti-Peeths described in the Tantra-Churamani. This is situated at Labpur Village 93 Km away from Bardhman in the State of West Bengal.

The Devi of this place is called Fullara. According to the Tantra Churamani it was the lower lip of Bhagwati Sati that had fallen herd after getting cut.

The famous Bangla writer Tara Shankar Bandhopadhyay belonged to this very village. He write many novels like 'Gandevta'.

The temple of this place got a new look during the period of Nawab Ali Bardi Khan (1740-56). He appointed the brahmins of Mithila traditional priests by bestowing the title of 'Vakeel' on them.

Annual Celebration is held here on Magh Purnima every year. This is the biggest festival of this place.

Even to day 'balipratha' (sacrificing living animals) is operative here. This starts at other places after the sacrifice is made here.

This temple has no statue of Devi. In stead there is shila-khand (a part of a big stone) that is worshipped by pasting sindur (vermilions) on it.

Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs:

According to the Devi Puran and Tantra Churamani, the upper lip of Devi's body fell here. Fullara is the Shakti and Vishwavesh is the Bhairav.

According to the priest of the temple, Devi Pratik first appeared to a sanyasi named Krishna Dayal Giri in his dream and it was he who first of all got Shakti Pratik out of the pond and established there.

It is believed about Devidah pond that is very close to it that Hanuman jee himself on a boat made of gold came here to collect neelkamal in order to worship Devi but his boat sank.

According to local beliefs it was Krishna Dayal Giri whom Devi directed that this place should be known by the name of Fullara.

Local hear say states that Devi of here is the giver of all physical pleasures and the Bhairav is the master of the whole universe.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Bolpur Lodge

Address	Bhuvan Ganj, Vill+Post-Bolpur, Dist-Birbhum, West Bengal-731204

Telephone	+91 -3463 - 252662

Category	General

Name	Chamki Lodge

Address	Bus Stand, Labpur

Telephone	+91 -3463-266959

Category	Middle

Name	Rangmati Tourist Lodge

Address	Bolpur Road

Telephone	+91 -3463-252305

Category	High

Name	Holi Day Resort

Address	241, Charupalli Jam-Boni, Shantiniketan, Bolpur-731204

Telephone	+91 -3463-52692/ 55015

Fax	+91 -3463-220 2827

Category	High

Name	Hotel Kamlay

Address	Prantik Shantiniketan, Bolpur, Birbhum, West Bengal

Telephone	+91 -3463-54778/ 55044/ 55043

Fax	+91 -3463-55044

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	102 Meter	1382 M.M.

23.4 ° North	89.7 ° East

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	24	29	34	35	37	38	32	33	33	30	29	26

Minimum	13	17	22	24	26	27	26	27	26	23	16	13

Important Information

Best time to visit October to March.

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	03463

Puja Timings	8.00 am - 1.00 pm to 4.00 pm - 6.00 pm

Police Assistance	Labpur, Tel. +91-953463266236 Bolpur, Tel. +91-953463252228

Ambulance/Hospital	State primary hospital, Labpur

Currency Exchange	State Bank of India, Bolpur, West Bengal-731204, Tel.- +91-3463-252253
	Allahabad Bank, Bolpur, West Bengal- 731204, Tel.- +91-3463-252626

ATM Centre	State Bank of India, Tel.- +91-3463-252253, 255676

Post Office	Labpur

Tourist Office	Shantiniketan Tourist centre, Bolpur, Dist-Birbhum, Pincode- 731204, Tel.- +91-3463-252699/ 254193, Fax - +91-3463- 252398

Food

Food can be gate from Fullara Devi admittance on advance order. There are many small Dhabas in Labpur but Restaurant and Luxurious Hotels can be fond Bolpur only.

Ujjain

Hinduism

Shaktipeeth - Ujjain - Introduction

Introduction

Introduction:

Ujjainis situated on the Malwa plateau of Madhya Pradesh, 56 km from Indore and on the eastern banks of Kshipra river.

This land of Mahakaal (Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling) is a prime centre for believers from the Shaiv, Vaishnav & Shakta sects.

Not only is the Kumbh festival celebrated here at 12 year intervals, but the Mahabharat mentions it as 1 of the 7 lands that give salvation (Mokshdaayi Puri).

Hindu astrological calculations believe it to be the centre of the earth

Skand Puran has a number of names mentioned for Ujjain like Kanakshring, Kushsthali, Avantika, Padmavati, Mahakalpuri, Ujjayini, Vishala etc.

Ptolemy has mentioned about it as OZENI in his geography.

Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs:

The origin of the holy Kshipra river of Ujjain is believed to be from the heart of Lord Varah (the third incarnation of Lord Vishnu).

Skand Puran states that the body of a life form even after its death in Ujjain will neither decay nor emit any foul odours.

The Puranas state thatShiva won over a great demon Tripur with great enthusiasm and therefore this place came to be known as Ujjain.

Another name found in the Puranas is Kanak-Shring where the stay would make Brahma, Vishnu & Shiv happy.

According to Skand Puran, when Shiva’s fury dried up Bhogwati’s pot of nectar, the snakes meditated in this region and succeeded in getting the nectar back. It is believed that the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling was also instated by these snakes.

According to the Mahabharat, those visiting Ujjain and seeking the darshan of Mahakaal do not have to take rebirth.

Historical Facts

History:

In the 6th century B.C., Ujjain was the capital of Avanti kingdom. Pradyot, a contemporary of Buddha was the ruler.

Chandragupta Maurya conquered it in 313 B.C. Ashok was the governor during the Bimbisar rule.

According to Harshcharit, Pushyamitra Shung, a military official from Ujjain killed the last Maurya ruler Brihdrath and formed the Shung dynasty.

After the Shungs, the Shakas ruled over the entire area who were driven out by Gardhbhilya’s son, Vikramaditya. On this occasion, in 58 B.C. he started a new calendar called the Vikram Samvat.

Chandrapgupt II, Vikramaditya made it his second capital during the Gupta period. Of the nine jewels in his court, Kalidas was from Ujjain.

In the early middle-ages, this area was under the Parmar Rajputs, the most famous king among them being Raja Bhoj.

In the sultanate period, Iltutmish, Alauddin Khilji, Mohammed bin Tughlaq etc attacked the city to demonstrate their religious fanaticism.

A contemporary of Akbar was the Malwa ruler, Bajbahadur to whose court the famous singer Baiju Bawra belonged.

In 1733 A.D. Mohammad Shah Rangila appointed Sawai Raja Jai Singh as the governor who built many temples besides an observatory.

After the Mughals, the Marathas (Scindia family) ruled here from whom the powers were taken over by the British.

Main Places To See

Main Places To See:

Mahakaleshwar temple:

Here the south-facing Jyotirling of Lord Shiva is installed and is important among the tantrik community.

Sandipani Muni Ashram:

Sandipani Muni was the guru of Krishna & Balram and they both are believed to have studied here. A number of symbols said to be associated with Krishna and Sandipani can be seen here.

Gopal Mandir:

It was constructed by the queen of Daulatrao Scindia in the 19th century. The door of the temple is made of silver and is believed to be the same one that Ghajnavi looted from Somnath.

Harsiddhi Temple:

It is a shaktipeeth installed with idols of Annapurna, Mahakali & Saraswati. The temple has two huge lamps that are lit during navratri.

Bade Ganeshji temple:

This temple has idols of Ganesh with his wives Riddhi and Siddhi.

Mangalnath:

According to the Matsya Puran, the planet Mars was born here & the temple is dedicated to it.

Navgraha temple:

Situated on the banks of Kshipra at the Triveni ghat, this temple has a spiritual as well as astrological significance.

Observatory:

Indian astrology believes Ujjain to be the centre of the earth with the tropic of Cancer too passing through it. Bearing this in mind, Sawai Jaisingh built this observatory.

Vikram Kirti temple:

A museum started by the Scindia family, it also houses the Scindia Oriental Research Institute. The art gallery here has a number of Mughal and Rajput style paintings.

Bhartrihari caves:

Bhartrihari, the brother of Vikramaditya meditated here and wrote books like Shringar Shatak, Vairagya Shatak and Neeti Shatak.

Gadh Kalika:

This is associated with Kalidas. The temple was built by Harshwardhan and was extended by the Parmar kings.

Main Festivals

Main Festivals:

Mahakumbh:

It is Ujjain’s biggest festival and is held every 12 years. The next Kumbh is scheduled for 2016.

Mahashivratri:

This is celebrated twice in a year during the months of Magh & Shravan, however the one in Magh has a greater significance. The main celebrations are held in the Mahakaal temple.

Navratri:

The biggest celebrations take place in Harsiddhi temple. A huge fair is held on this occasion.

Makar Sankranti:

A holy bathing festival is held in the holy Kshipra during the month of Magh..

Janmashtami:

This is celebrated in the Sandipani Ashram area in the Bhadra month. On this day, the decoration and the grandeur of Gopal Mandir is worth seeing.

Where To Stay

Where To Stay :

Dharamshalas:

Dewas Rajya ki dharmshala	Ujjain

Maharaja Gwalior ki dharmshala	Ujjain

Fatehpur dharmshala	Ujjain

Khemraj dharmshala	Ujjain

Hotels:

Category	General

Name	Hotel Ajay

Address	12 Dewas Gate, Mahakaleshwar Road, Ujjain (MP) - 456 001

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2550856

Category	General

Name	Yatrik Nivas

Address	Near Nanakheda bus stop, Indore Road, Ujjain (MP) - 456 010

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2511398 +91 - 98264 92873

Category	General

Name	Hotel Ramkrishna

Address	Opp Railway Station, Ujjain (MP)

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2553017

Category	Medium

Name	Hotel Anand Palace

Address	3/8, Nanakheda bus stand, Nanakheda, Ujjain (MP) - 456 001

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2533211

Category	Medium

Name	Tourist Complex

Address	Near bus stand, Ujjain (MP)

Telephone	+91 - 7280 - 271 455

Web Site	www.mptourism.com

Category	Medium

Name	Hotel Grand Tower

Address	1, Vikram Marg, Clock Tower, Ujjain (MP) - 456 001

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2553699

Category	High

Name	Hotel Kshipra

Address	University Road, Near Madhav Club, Ujjain (MP) – 456 001

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2551495 - 96 / 3269000 / 2552402

Fax	+91-734-2552402

E-mail	shipra@mptourism.com

Web Site	www.mptourism.com

Category	High

Name	Shanti Palace Hotel

Address	81-1/1, Opp. Aadinath Colony, Harphatak, Ring Road, Ujjain (MP) – 456 010

Telephone	+91 - 734 - 2533302

Category	High

Name	Welcome Heritage Fort Amla

Address	V.P.O. Amla, Tehsil: Barnagar, Dist. Ujjain

Telephone	+91 - 731 - 5070451

Web Site	www.welcomheritage.com

Location/Climate

Location/Climate:

Location

Geographical Location		Height Above Sea Level	Average Annual Rainfall

Latitude	Longitude	1611 feet	101 cm

23.5˚ N	75.79˚ E

Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Maximum	27	29	34	39	40	36	30	29	31	33	30	27

Minimum	10	12	17	21	25	24	23	22	21	18	14	11

Important Informations

	The temperature in summer soars very high and there is a danger of heat stroke. The temperature in May reaches up to 44˚ C and in January it falls to as low as 40˚ C.

	For normal touring, the period from November to February-March is ideal. However the Kumbh is held in April/May.

General Information

General Information:

STD Code	0734

Puja Timings	4 a.m. to 11.00 p.m.

Police Assistance	Tel: +91 - 734 - 2550782

Ambulance	Tel: +91 - 734 - 2551077

Hospital	Hospital Civil Hospital Tel: +91 - 734 - 2551078 / 2516571 - 72 - 73
	Arpan Eye Hospital, Tower Chowk, Freeganj Tel: +91 - 734 - 2516468

Currency Exchange	State Bank of India Budhwari, Ujjain Main Branch, (MP) - 456 001 Tel: +91 - 734 - 2559153
	UCO Bank BOFG, Ujjain, (MP) - 456 006 Tel: + 91 - 734 - 2554256

ATM Centre	Axis Bank Ground floor, Hotel Ashray, 77, Dewas Road, Ujjain (MP) - 456 010
	SBI Bank Nanakheda bus stand, Ujjain - 456 010

Post Office	Ujjain Kothi Tel: +91-734 - 2512430
	Ujjain Vikram University Tel: +91 - 734 - 2511433
	Ujjain Rishinagar Tel: +91 - 734 - 2510461

Tourist Office	Ujjain Tourist Office Railway Station, Ujjain Tel: +91 - 734 - 2561544

Restaurants	Chanakya Restaurant, Meghdoot Restaurant, Sudama Restaurant, Marwadi Wasa etc. All big hotels have a restaurant and some of them have a bar as well.

Food

Tourists in Ujjain must taste the popular local dishes ‘Bhutta ri kis’ and ‘Chakki ri Shaak’. Besides, the traditional Malwa dishes, Baati and Bafla can also be enjoyed.

Ujjain

Hinduism