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Bhuvaneshwar Travel Guide, Bhuvaneshwar Mandir, Patal Bhuvaneshwar, Bhuvaneshwar Temple Orissa

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Main Shiv Sites - Bhuvaneshwar - Introduction

Introduction

Image: 
Introduction: 
   
The famous Lingraj Temple is situated in Bhuvaneshwar, the capital Orissa, a state in Eastern India. The presiding deity of the temple is Tribhuvaneshwar (Shiv).
   
There are over 500 old and new temples in the city, which is why it is known as the city of temples.
   
It is also the centre of Orissa’s holy golden triangle comprising of Konark, Puri, and Bhuvaneshwar.
   
Apart from Hindus, this region also has centres of faith of Jain and Buddhist pilgrims.
   
The Tribal Research Institute and Museum is also situated in Bhuvaneshwar which gives tourists an insight into the tribal life and culture.
   
Famous for its white tigers and white crocodiles, the Nandankanan Sanctuary is just 20 km from here.
 

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Mythological Beliefs

Mythological Beliefs: 
   
It has been referred to as Ekamra region in the Puranas. The credit to the emergence of this place is given to Shiva, hence it is also known as Shambhav region.
   
According to Skand Puran, Lord Vishnu himself installed Lord Shiv here, and Shiv in turn made this place the giver of salvation.
   
The Markandeya Puran believes that Bhuvaneshari Devi, the presideing deity of Lord Tribhuvaneshwar, is a form of Parvati.
   
According to the local Purohits, this region is Hariharatmak, hence Lord Shiv is worshipped with the Harihar mantra, and his chief weapon is considered to be a bow.
   
According to popular beliefs, the Bindu Sagar Lake contains water from all the pilgrimages and it has the powers to destroy all the disorders of humans.
 

Historical Facts

History: 
   
In ancient times, it was the capital of the Kaling Empire.
   
Here, the Mauryan Emporor Ashok fought the renowned Kaling war in 261 B.C. which resulted in his conversion into a staunch Buddhist. Currently, there stands a Vishwa Shanti Stupa over here.
   
In 100 B.C., the region was ruled by Kharvel who conquered over Magadh. Inscriptions of Kharvel have been found in the Hathi Gupha (Elephant Cave).
   
The Parshurameshwar Temple was built during the times of Harshvardhan. It is the oldest temple here.
   
In the fourth century B.C., the ruler of Magadh, Mahapadmanand took the idol of Jin with him after the conquest of Kaling.
   
King Laltendu Kesari of the Som dynasty built the Lingraj Temple in the 7th century which was completed in 11th century.
   
In the middle ages, the region was called Jajnagar and was frequently attacked by the Muslim invaders.
 

Main Places To See

Main Places To See: 
   
Lingraj Temple:
 
This is the main temple here, situated in an enclosure of 150 square metres. It has 4 parts - The main temple, the Yagnashala, the Bhog Mandap, and the Natya Shala. Entry to non-Hindus is prohibited in this temple built in the Nagar architectural style.
   
Parshurameshwar Temple:
 
Dedicated to Shiv, this is the oldest temple. Besides Vishnu and Surya, it has the idols of Yama and 7 Matrukas (mother goddesses).
   
Mukteshwar Temple:
 
This temple from the 10th century is called the Gem of Orissa architecture.
   
Vitthal Temple:
 
With a display of sexual acts, this is the main temple of the tantrik faith. The presiding deity is Chamunda Devi.
   
Bindusagar Lake:
 
Situated to the north of the Lingraj Temple, this sacred lake is surrounded on all 4 sides by about 100 temples. A bath in this lake is believed to give salvation and relieves all ailments.
   
Museum:
 
This is the state museum situated on Lewis Road and displays articles belonging to Oriya culture as well as Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist religions.
   
Dhauli:
 
It is situated on the banks of the Daya River. Stone pillars of Ashok have been found here which give an idea of his religious beliefs.
   
Khandgiri and Udaigiri:
 
Within these hills are found the Hathi Gupha and the Rani Gupha that mention about the victories of Kharvel.
 

Main Festivals

Main Festivals: 
   
Ashokashtami:
 
This is a main festival of Lingraj Temple. A 4-day Rath-yatra (chariot procession) is organised from the Ashtami of Chaitra month. During the festival, the idol of Lingraj is bathed in Bindusagar Lake and then taken to the Rameshwar Temple.
   
Mahashivratri:
 
It is the biggest festival for devotees of Shiva. On this occasion, the chief Purohit of the temple lights lamps on the temple.
   
Tribal Fair:
 
Towards the end of January, this fair displays different aspects of the social and cultural life of 62 tribes like Gond, Santhal, Juang, Kol etc.
   
Pushpotsav:
 
This is celebrated towards the end of December and the beginning of January. The main centre of the festival is Ekamra Kanan where one can see a variety of displays, ranging from the rose to different types of cacti.
   
Dashera:
 
This is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Vitthal Temple.
 

Where To Stay

Where To Stay : 
   
Dharamshalas:
 
Goenka Dharmshala Near Vindu Sarovar
Budhwenala Dharmshala Vindu Sarovar
Shridar Govindrai Mathuradas Dalmia Vindu Sarovar
   
Hotels:
 
Category General
Name Hotel Richi
Address 122/A, New Station Square, Unit-3, Karvela Nagar,  Bhuvaneshwar
Telephone +91 - 674 - 2534619, 2534639, 2539418, 2406619
Fax +91 - 674 - 2539418
Email hotelrichi@sify.com
   
 
Category General
Name Rajdhani Hotel
Address Cuttack Road, Bhuvaneshwar, Orissa - 751 001
Telephone +91 - 0674 - 2312731
Fax +91 - 0674 - 2311950
   
 
Category General
Name Hotel Padma
Address 67, Buddha Nagar, Bhuvaneshwar - 751 006
Telephone +91 - 674 - 2313330, +91 - 674 - 2313331, +91 - 674 - 2416628,
+91 - 98610 16497
   
 
Category Medium
Name Hotel Keshari
Address 113, Station Square, Bhuvaneshwar - 750 001
Telephone +91 - 674 - 2534994, 2535093, 2534995, +91 - 94370 67067
Fax +91 - 674 - 2535996
   
 
Category Medium
Name Hotel Pushpak
Address Kalpana Square, Bhuvaneshwar
Telephone 09861044252, +91 - 674 - 6980020, +91 - 674 - 2310185,  2311843
Web Site www.hotelpushpak.com
   
 
Category Medium
Name Hotel Kalinga Ashok
Address Kalpana Square, Gautam Nagar, Bhuvaneshwar - 751014
Telephone +91 - 674 - 2431055, 2431056
Fax +91 - 674 - 2432001
   
 
Category High
Name Hotel Mayfair Lagoon
Address 8-B, Jaidev Vihar, Bhuvaneshwar - 751 013
Telephone +91 - 674 - 2360101
Fax +91 - 674 - 2360121
   
 
Category High
Name Trident Hilton
Address CB1, Post RRL, Vishveshwar, Bhuvaneshwar - 751 013
Telephone +91 - 0674 - 2300890
Web Site www.tridenthotels.com
 

Location/Climate

Location/Climate: 
 
Location
 
Geographical  Location Height  Above  Sea Level
Average Annual Rainfall
Latitude Longitude 45 metres 28 cm
21˚ N 86˚ E
   
 
Temperature

Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.
 
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum 29 32 35 38 38 35 31 31 31 31 29 28
Minimum 16 19 22 26 27 26 25 25 25 23 18 16
   
 
Important Information
This place is situated in the eastern part of India, near the Udaigiri and Khandgiri Hills, with the Daya River flowing close-by.
Being the capital city, visitors throng all year round. However, the ideal time for tourists and pilgrims is between mid October and April.
 

General Information

General Information: 
 
STD Code
0674
Puja Timings 6.30 a.m. - 12 p.m., 3.00 - 9.30 p.m.
Police Assistance
 Tel: +91 - 674 - 2533732
Ambulance/Hospital Municipal Hospital
BMC Hospital, Old Town, Bhuvaneshwar - 751 001
Tel: +91 - 674 - 2590255, 2591237, 2592956
Currency  Exchange State Bank of India, Rajpath
Tel: +91 - 674 - 2533671
ATM Centre SBI, Near Capital Police Station, Bhuvaneshwar,  Orissa - 751 009
HDFC, Hotel Jajati Complex, Kharvel Nagar,  Bhuvaneshwar - 751 001
ICICI Bank ATM, A-22, Falcon House, Cuttack Road,  Bhuvaneshwar - 751 006
Post Office
Bhuvaneshwar GPO Bhuvaneshwar Taluk,
Dist-Khorda, Bhuvaneshwar - 751 001
Tourist Office
 Tourist Office, Jaidev Marg,
Bhuvaneshwar - 751 002.  Tel: +91 - 674 - 2431299
Shopping
Handicraft articles can be bought from Ekmara   Haat.   Some tourists like to buy clothes with Patta   paintings   from Raghuraj Pur.
   
 
Food
Daawat-Janpath (for Oriyan food)
Jalka-Lewis Road (Chinese food)
Hare Krishna-Station Square (Vegetarian food)
Khana Khazana-Kalpana Square (Non-vegetarian food)
 

Travel Planner

Address (Click on "A" to locate): 
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PDF File: 
application/pdf iconbhuvneshwar.pdf
Airports in the vicinity: 
Bhuvaneshwar
Kolkata
Railway: 
Main Railway Stations Station Code
Bhuvaneshwar BBS
Puri PURI
Cuttack CTC
Road Distance from Destinations: 
Bhuvaneshwar Kolkata 433 km
Cuttack 31 km
Puri 54 km
Konark 64 km
Puri

 

 Konark 35 km
Bhuvaneshwar 60 km
Cuttack 74 km
Kolkata 477 km
Konark Puri 35 km
Bhuvaneshwar 65 km

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